2. Signaling Pathways
  3. GPCR/G Protein
    Neuronal Signaling
  4. Adrenergic Receptor

Adrenergic Receptor

Beta Receptor

Adrenergic Receptor

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Adrenergic receptors are a class of G protein-coupled receptors that are targets of the catecholamines, especially norepinephrine and epinephrine. Many cells possess these receptors, and the binding of a catecholamine to the receptor will generally stimulate the sympathetic nervous system. The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for the fight-or-flight response, which includes widening the pupils of the eye, mobilizing energy, and diverting blood flow from non-essential organs to skeletal muscle. There are two main groups of adrenergic receptors, α and β, with several subtypes. α receptors have the subtypes α1 and α2. β receptors have the subtypes β1, β2 and β3. All three are linked to Gs proteins, which in turn are linked to adenylate cyclase. Agonist binding thus causes a rise in the intracellular concentration of the second messenger cAMP. Downstream effectors of cAMP include cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA), which mediates some of the intracellular events following hormone binding.

Adrenergic Receptor Isoform Specific Products:

Adrenergic Receptor Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-135270
    ADRA1D receptor antagonist 1
    		Antagonist 98.13%
    ADRA1D receptor antagonist 1 is a potent, selective and orally active α1D adrenoceptor antagonist, with a Ki of 1.6 nM.
    ADRA1D receptor antagonist 1
  • HY-137447A
    Pirepemat fumarate
    		Antagonist 98.26%
    Pirepemat (IRL752) fumarate is a corticalpreferring catecholamine- and cognition-promoting agent. Pirepemat fumarate is used for the study of Parkinson's disease.
    Pirepemat fumarate
  • HY-116790A
    (+)-Penbutolol
    		Antagonist
    (+)-Penbutolol is a β-adrenoceptor antagonist, with an IC50 of 0.74 μM. (+)-Penbutolol is an optical isomer of l-penbutolol with Na+ channel-blocking action.
    (+)-Penbutolol
  • HY-100490B
    Rilmenidine phosphate
    		Agonist ≥98.0%
    Rilmenidine phosphate, an innovative antihypertensive agent, is an orally active, selective I1 imidazoline receptor agonist. Rilmenidine phosphate is an alpha 2-adrenoceptor agonist. Rilmenidine phosphate induces autophagy. Rilmenidine phosphate acts both centrally by reducing sympathetic overactivity and in the kidney by inhibiting the Na+/H+ antiport. Rilmenidine phosphate modulates proliferation and stimulates the proapoptotic protein Bax thus inducing the perturbation of the mitochondrial pathway and apoptosis in human leukemic K562 cells .
    Rilmenidine phosphate
  • HY-B0192A
    Alfuzosin hydrochloride
    		Antagonist 99.82%
    Alfuzosin (SL 77499-10) hydrochloride is an orally active, selective and competitive α1-adrenoceptor antagonist. Alfuzosin hydrochloride relaxes the muscles of the prostate and bladder neck, aiding in urination. Alfuzosin hydrochloride can be used in study of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).
    Alfuzosin hydrochloride
  • HY-B1001A
    Todralazine hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor 99.87%
    Todralazine hydrochloride (Ecarazine hydrochloride) is an anti-hypertensive agent, acts as a β2AR blocker, with antioxidant and free radical scavenging activity.
    Todralazine hydrochloride
  • HY-135490
    Reproterol
    		Agonist
    Reproterol is a dual acting β2-adrenoceptor agonist and PDE inhibitor. The theophylline constituent of Reproterol inhibits phosphodiesterase activity induced by adenylyl cyclase. Reproterol has the potential for asthma research.
    Reproterol
  • HY-B0006S1
    Carvedilol-d4
    		Inhibitor 99.87%
    Carvedilol-d4 is the deuterium labeled Carvedilol. Carvedilol (BM 14190) is a non-selective β/α-1 blocker. Carvedilol inhibits lipid peroxidation in a dose-dependent manner with an IC50 of 5 μM. Carvedilol is a multiple action antihypertensive agent with potential use in angina and congestive heart failure. Carvedilol is an autophagy inducer that inhibits the NLRP3 inflammasome.
    Carvedilol-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-A0275
    Amezinium methylsulfate
    		Activator 99.72%
    Amezinium metilsulfate has multiple mechanisms, including stimulation of alpha and beta-1 receptors and inhibition ofnoradrenaline and tyramine uptake.
    Amezinium methylsulfate
  • HY-13338
    Mabuterol
    		Agonist 99.96%
    Mabuterol is a selective and orally active beta-2 adrenergic receptor (ADRB2) agonist. Mabuterol inhibits the proliferation and suppresses the increase of intracellular Ca2+ induced by PDGF-BB. Mabuterol suppresses the protein expressions of Drp-1, cyclinD1 and PCNA and enhanced the expression of Mfn-2 induced by PDGF-BB.
    Mabuterol
  • HY-128380
    Dibenamine hydrochloride
    		Antagonist 99.32%
    Dibenamine hydrochloride is a competitive and irreversible adrenergic blocking agent and is known to modify the pharmacological effects of epinephrine. Dibenamine hydrochloride cause a significant increase in the rate of destruction of I-epinephrine in the mouse.
    Dibenamine hydrochloride
  • HY-100490
    Rilmenidine
    		Agonist ≥99.0%
    Rilmenidine, an innovative antihypertensive agent, is an orally active, selective I1 imidazoline receptor agonist. Rilmenidine is an alpha 2-adrenoceptor agonist. Rilmenidine induces autophagy. Rilmenidine acts both centrally by reducing sympathetic overactivity and in the kidney by inhibiting the Na+/H+ antiport. Rilmenidine modulates proliferation and stimulates the proapoptotic protein Bax thus inducing the perturbation of the mitochondrial pathway and apoptosis in human leukemic K562 cells.
    Rilmenidine
  • HY-B0162AS
    Ivabradine-d6 hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor 99.07%
    Ivabradine-d6 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Ivabradine hydrochloride. Ivabradine hydrochloride is a new If inhibitor with IC50 of 2.9 μM, and used as a pure heart rate lowering agent.
    Ivabradine-d<sub>6</sub> hydrochloride
  • HY-108300
    Oxyfedrine hydrochloride
    		Agonist 99.92%
    Oxyfedrine hydrochloride, a vasodilator, is an orally active β-adrenoreceptor agonist. Oxyfedrine decreases the tonicity of coronary vessels. Oxyfedrine hydrochloride can be used in the research of cardiovascular disease.
    Oxyfedrine hydrochloride
  • HY-129041
    Procaterol hydrochloride hemihydrate
    		Agonist 99.88%
    Procaterol hydrochloride hemihydrate is an orally active β2 adrenoreceptor agonist. Procaterol hydrochloride hemihydrate can be used for the research of asthma.
    Procaterol hydrochloride hemihydrate
  • HY-15780S
    Brexpiprazole-d8
    		Antagonist ≥99.0%
    Brexpiprazole-d8 (OPC-34712-d8) is the deuterium labeled Brexpiprazole (HY-15780). Brexpiprazole (OPC-34712), an atypical orally active antipsychotic agent, is a partial agonist of human 5-HT1A and dopamine D2L receptor with Kis of 0.12 nM and 0.3 nM, respectively. Brexpiprazole is also a 5-HT2A receptor antagonist with a Ki of 0.47 nM. Brexpiprazole also shows potent antagonist activity at human noradrenergic α1B (Ki=0.17 nM) and α2C receptors (Ki=0.59 nM).
    Brexpiprazole-d<sub>8</sub>
  • HY-14539S2
    Clozapine-d4
    		Inhibitor 99.82%
    Clozapine-d4 is the deuterium labeled Clozapine. Clozapine is an antipsychotic used for the research of schizophrenia. Clozapine has high affinity for a number of neuroreceptors.
    Clozapine-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-B0006R
    Carvedilol (Standard)
    		Inhibitor 99.92%
    Carvedilol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Carvedilol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Carvedilol (BM 14190) is a non-selective β/α-1 blocker. Carvedilol inhibits lipid peroxidation in a dose-dependent manner with an IC50 of 5 μM. Carvedilol is a multiple action antihypertensive agent with potential use in angina and congestive heart failure. Carvedilol is an autophagy inducer that inhibits the NLRP3 inflammasome.
    Carvedilol (Standard)
  • HY-100672B
    (2R)-SR59230A
    		Antagonist 99.88%
    (2R)-SR59230A is the isomer of SR59230A (HY-100672), and can be used as an experimental control. SR59230A is a potent, selective, and blood-brain barrier penetrating β3-adrenergic receptor antagonist with IC50s of 40, 408, and 648 nM for β3, β1, and β2 receptors, respectively.
    (2R)-SR59230A
  • HY-113833
    N-Methylindan-2-amine hydrochloride
    		99.94%
    N-Methylindan-2-amine hydrochloride (compound 3b) is an N-alkylated congener of phenylethylamine that increases hot plate reaction time in mice without inducing dopaminergic effects. N-Methylindan-2-amine hydrochloride can be used to study central noradrenergic mechanisms.
    N-Methylindan-2-amine hydrochloride
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
Adrenergic Receptor Isoform Comparison

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